Ofgem regulation commenced 27 January 2026 — Registration deadline 27 January 2027

Fit and Proper (AC A8) for Local Authorities: Who Actually Holds SMRI?

By Hamish McDonald, Director — Heat Network Compliance — Sorted-IT (UK) Ltd — heatnetworkcompliance.co.uk — published 25 July 2026

A purposive reading of AC A8, a worked analysis of the SMRI population in a local authority, and a mapped view of what existing governance already covers.

Opinion and interpretation — not legal advice. This page sets out Heat Network Compliance's interpretation of how Authorisation Condition A8 applies to local authorities. Ofgem has not published authority-specific SMRI guidance. Nothing on this page is legal advice. Each authority should satisfy itself as to its own position.

1. What A8 Asks

Authorisation Condition A8 (Ongoing Fit and Proper Requirement) says an authorised person must not appoint, or retain in post, anyone holding Significant Managerial Responsibility or Influence (SMRI) unless they are fit and proper.

A8.2 requires robust processes and regular reassessment. A8.3 lists sector-specific criteria.

Councils registering with Ofgem must submit an SMRI declaration. The registration deadline is 27 January 2027 — the last day of the first part of the initial period under regulation 26 of the Heat Networks (Market Framework) (Great Britain) Regulations 2025. Ofgem's guidance states "by 27 January 2027"; work to the 27th.

2. The Definition Was Not Written With Councils in Mind

Under Condition A3, a person holds SMRI where they play a role in deciding how, or in actually managing or organising how, "the whole or a substantial part" of the authorised person's activities are run.

That wording works for a company whose whole business is the heat network. It works badly for a council, where the network is a tiny part of what the council does. Read literally, it maps poorly onto a local authority.

Our interpretation is purposive: the SMRI population is those with effective decision-making authority over the regulated activity itself.

Ofgem's Registration Guidance v1.0 (23 January 2026), paragraph 3.39, supports that focus: SMRI holders may include not only directly employed staff but also certain advisors or consultants with effective decision-making authority.

3. Who Is In, Who Is Out

Typically in

Typically out — the golden triangle

The Head of Paid Service, the Section 151 Officer and the Monitoring Officer are not ordinarily SMRI. They govern the council. They do not make decisions about the heat network. They come into scope only if they exercise direct managerial responsibility or effective decision-making authority over the regulated activity. Record the rationale in the SMRI policy.

Elected members are also typically out. Oversight, policy and budget-setting through democratic processes is not managerial responsibility.

Special case — arm's-length and wholly-owned energy companies

There, the company is the authorised person and its board members are within SMRI scope for that company — including elected members appointed to that board. A councillor can be out of scope for the council and squarely in scope for the ESCO.

4. What Existing Council Governance Already Covers

Most of A8 is already met in whole or substantial part by controls every authority routinely operates:

A compliant SMRI policy should cite them. But none of it screens anyone against the sector-specific A8.3 criteria. No council HR process asks about Last Resort Supply Directions, Special Administration Orders, the rogue landlord database, or Relevant Orders under the Housing Act 2004.

5. The Compliance Delta

The gaps close with a declaration form and three register checks.

The three checks:

The declaration form covers the seven A8.3 criteria no register can verify: misconduct in a regulated sector, unspent convictions, Last Resort Supply Directions, Special Administration Orders, tribunal-appointed managers under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1987 ss24/24ZA, Housing Act 2004 Relevant Orders, and regulatory action history.

Finally, adopt a reassessment cycle. A8.2.2 requires regular reassessment of serving officers, and SMRI declarations expire after three years (Registration Guidance, paragraph 3.40). This is a recurring duty, not a one-off.

The whole delta is a documentation exercise measured in days, not a new HR process.

6. A8 Requirements Mapped Against Existing Local Authority Controls

A8 Requirement Existing LA Control Coverage Residual Action
A8.2 — SMRI identification Constitution and scheme of delegation COVERED None — record the SMRI population and keep it current
A8.2 — Robust appointment process LGHA 1989 s7; SI 2001/3384 (standing orders for chief officer appointment and dismissal) SUBST. COVERED Confirm A8.3 criteria were applied at the point of appointment
A8.2 — Governance and oversight Monitoring Officer (LGHA 1989 s5); Section 151 duties; audit committee SUBST. COVERED Maintain evidence that governance controls are operating
A8.3.1 — Misconduct in a regulated sector Self-declaration — sector-specific question not yet in standard HR process PARTIAL Add question covering misconduct in a regulated sector to declaration form
A8.3.2 — Unspent convictions Self-declaration each cycle — Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 protects spent convictions only PARTIAL Declaration required at each reassessment cycle
A8.3.3 — Insolvency Self-declaration plus Individual Insolvency Register check not routinely run PARTIAL Run Individual Insolvency Register check; record nil return or outcome
A8.3.4 — Director disqualification No existing routine check against Companies House disqualified directors register GAP Run Companies House register check; record nil return
A8.1 / A8.2 — Honesty and integrity Officer codes of conduct — ongoing limb not separately assessed against A8 criteria PARTIAL Declaration plus periodic reaffirmation of compliance
A8.1 / A8.2 — Competence Appointment records; professional memberships; appraisal — not mapped to A8.3 criteria PARTIAL Document competence specifically against A8.3 criteria
A8.3.5 — Last Resort Supply Direction No public register exists — declaration only GAP Declaration question — confirm no applicable direction
A8.3.6 — Special Administration Order No public register exists — declaration only GAP Declaration question — confirm no applicable order
A8.3.7 — LTA 1987 ss24/24ZA manager appointment No existing check — tribunal-appointed management not tracked by LA HR GAP Declaration question
A8.3.8 — Rogue landlord database Access restricted to local housing authorities — no routine compliance check GAP Check database where lawful access exists (LHAs only) or obtain declaration; record outcome
A8.3.9 — Housing Act 2004 Relevant Orders Own enforcement records held — defined term not routinely applied to HR process GAP Declaration using defined term (prohibition orders ss20–21, demolition order s46, management orders ss102–103); check own enforcement records where lawful
A8.3.10 — Regulatory action history No routine cross-regulator check in any jurisdiction GAP Declaration covering all regulators in all jurisdictions
A8.2.2 — Periodic reassessment No formal reassessment cycle tied to the 3-year maximum or trigger events GAP Adopt 3-year maximum cycle with defined trigger events (AC A8.2.2 and Registration Guidance para 3.40)

Coverage tally: 1 covered, 2 substantially covered, 5 partial, 8 gaps. Coverage assessed against what an authority routinely does, not what it could lawfully do.

7. Download the Mapping Table

The two-page mapping table in PDF format — suitable for inclusion in an SMRI policy or board paper.

Download the two-page mapping (PDF) ↓

Reminder — opinion and interpretation, not legal advice. This page sets out Heat Network Compliance's interpretation of how AC A8 applies to local authorities. Ofgem has not published authority-specific SMRI guidance. Nothing on this page constitutes legal advice. Each authority should satisfy itself as to its own position.

Fit and Proper Persons Policy for Your Authority

The approach on this page is implemented in the Fit and Proper Persons Policy template on the HNC Policy Generator. The template covers SMRI identification, declaration, register checks, and the reassessment cycle — ready for legal sign-off and Ofgem registration.

Open the HNC Policy Generator

Related Guides